Oesophageal pressure as a surrogate of pleural pressure in mechanically ventilated patients
| Autor: | Sami Hraiech, Jean-Marie Forel, Takeshi Yoshida, Antoine Roch, Karine Baumstarck, Florence Daviet, Laurent Brochard, Antoine Tilmont, Geoffrey Brioude, Christophe Guervilly, Laurent Papazian, Benjamin Coiffard |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Critical Care medicine.medical_treatment lcsh:Medicine Pleural pressure law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine law Internal medicine medicine Mechanical ventilation Lung business.industry lcsh:R Oesophageal pressure 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Original Articles respiratory system University hospital Intensive care unit respiratory tract diseases medicine.anatomical_structure 030228 respiratory system Cardiology business Airway Transpulmonary pressure |
| Zdroj: | ERJ Open Research, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2021) ERJ Open Research article-version (VoR) Version of Record |
| ISSN: | 2312-0541 |
| DOI: | 10.1183/23120541.00646-2020 |
| Popis: | Background Oesophageal pressure (Poes) is used to approximate pleural pressure (Ppl) and therefore to estimate transpulmonary pressure (PL). We aimed to compare oesophageal and regional pleural pressures and to calculate transpulmonary pressures in a prospective physiological study on lung transplant recipients during their stay in the intensive care unit of a tertiary university hospital. Methods Lung transplant recipients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and monitored by oesophageal manometry and dependent and nondependent pleural catheters were investigated during the post-operative period. We performed simultaneous short-time measurements and recordings of oesophageal manometry and pleural pressures. Expiratory and inspiratory PL were computed by subtracting regional Ppl or Poes from airway pressure; inspiratory PL was also calculated with the elastance ratio method. Results 16 patients were included. Among them, 14 were analysed. Oesophageal pressures correlated with dependent and nondependent pleural pressures during expiration (R2=0.71, p=0.005 and R2=0.77, p=0.001, respectively) and during inspiration (R2=0.66 for both, p=0.01 and p=0.014, respectively). PL values calculated using Poes were close to those obtained from the dependent pleural catheter but higher than those obtained from the nondependent pleural catheter both during expiration and inspiration. Conclusions In ventilated lung transplant recipients, oesophageal manometry is well correlated with pleural pressure. The absolute value of Poes is higher than Ppl of nondependent lung regions and could therefore underestimate the highest level of lung stress in those at high risk of overinflation. During controlled ventilation without respiratory muscle activity, absolute oesophageal pressure is higher than the pleural pressure of the nondependent lung regions and could therefore underestimate the highest level of lung stress in that lung https://bit.ly/3a95CUh |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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