Thermal Destabilization of Non-phosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Streptococcus mutans upon Phosphate Binding in the Active Site
Autor: | Guy Branlant, Victor N. Orlov, Stéphane Marchal, Denis Arutyunov, Vladimir I. Muronetz, Sophie Rahuel-Clermont |
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Přispěvatelé: | Maturation des ARN et enzymologie moléculaire (MAEM), Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-IFR111-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Mécanismes moléculaires dans les démences neurodégénératives (MMDN), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), RAHUEL-CLERMONT, Sophie, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) |
Rok vydání: | 2005 |
Předmět: |
Protein Denaturation
Hot Temperature Time Factors Protein Conformation Dithionitrobenzoic Acid Dehydrogenase Substrate analog Ligands Biochemistry Streptococcus mutans chemistry.chemical_compound Enzyme Stability Phosphorylation [SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM] Ternary complex Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 0303 health sciences Calorimetry Differential Scanning biology Sulfates Chemistry Circular Dichroism Hydrolysis 030302 biochemistry & molecular biology Temperature Chromatography Gel Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Protein Binding Stereochemistry Kinetics Inorganic chemistry Catalysis Phosphates 03 medical and health sciences Differential scanning calorimetry Chlorides Cysteine [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM] Molecular Biology 030304 developmental biology Binding Sites Active site Cell Biology Phosphate Mutation Mutagenesis Site-Directed biology.protein Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) Ultracentrifugation |
Zdroj: | Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal of Biological Chemistry, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2005, 280 (19), pp.18590-18597. ⟨10.1074/jbc.M414110200⟩ Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2005, 280 (19), pp.18590-18597. ⟨10.1074/jbc.M414110200⟩ |
ISSN: | 0021-9258 1083-351X |
Popis: | International audience; Catalysis by the NADP-dependent non-phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPN) from Streptococcus mutans, a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) family, relies on a local conformational reorganization of the active site. This rearrangement is promoted by the binding of NADP and is strongly kinetically favored by the formation of the ternary complex enzyme.NADP.substrate. Adiabatic differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the effect of ligands on the irreversible thermal denaturation of GAPN. We showed that phosphate binds to GAPN, resulting in the formation of a GAPN.phosphate binary complex characterized by a strongly decreased thermal stability, with a difference of at least 15 degrees C between the maximum temperatures of the thermal transition peaks. The kinetics of phosphate association and dissociation are slow, allowing both free and GAPN.phosphate complexes to be observed by differential scanning calorimetry and to be separated by native polyacrylamide electrophoresis run in phosphate buffer. Analysis of a set of mutants of GAPN strongly suggests that phosphate is bound to the substrate C-3 subsite. In addition, the substrate analog glycerol-3-phosphate has similar effects as does phosphate on the thermal behavior of GAPN. Based on the current knowledge on the catalytic mechanism of GAPN and other ALDHs, we propose that ligand-induced thermal destabilization is a mechanism that provides to ALDHs the required flexibility for an efficient catalysis. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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