Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson’s Disease
Autor: | Athina Simitsi, Grazia Annesi, Hirotaka Matsuo, Leonor Correia Guedes, Mario Ezquerra, Kenya Nishioka, Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Simona Petrucci, Dimitri Krainc, Angela Deutschländer, Ekaterina Rogaeva, Lasse Pihlstrøm, Manu Sharma, Thomas Gasser, Mathias Toft, Jan O. Aasly, Cloé Domenighetti, Monica Diez-Fairen, Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic, Sandeep Grover, Andrew B. Singleton, Bart P.C. van de Warrenburg, Yun Joong Kim, Andrea Quattrone, Sun Ju Chung, Gianni Pezzoli, Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier, Sulev Kõks, Lena F. Burbulla, Jonathan Carr, Walter Pirker, Efthimos Dardiotis, Karin Wirdefeldt, George D. Mellick, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Dheeraj Reddy Bobbili, Anthony E. Lang, Eugénie Mutez, Georges M. Hadjigeorgiou, Anna Zecchinelli, Laura Brighina, Connor Edsall, Océane Mohamed, Berta Portugal, Andreas Puschmann, Nancy L. Pedersen, Alexander Zimprich, Patrick May, Matthew J. Farrer, Leonidas Stefanis, Yusuke Kawamura, Eduardo Tolosa, Claudia Schulte, Alexis Brice, Caroline Ran, Manuela Tan, Pille Taba, Peter Lichtner, Alexis Elbaz, Dena G. Hernandez, Monica Gagliardi, Andrea Carmine Belin, Joaquim J. Ferreira, Suzanne Lesage, Pierre Kolber, Kathrin Brockmann, Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Carl E Clarke, Karen E. Morrison, Nobutaka Hattori, Stefano Duga, Letizia Straniero, Rejko Krüger, Carlo Ferrarese, Pau Pastor, Soraya Bardien, Clara Hellberg, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Enza Maria Valente |
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Přispěvatelé: | Domenighetti, C, Sugier, P, Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, Mohamed, O, Portugal, B, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Duga, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Kawamura, Y, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, Van De Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Hellberg, C, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Elbaz, A |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
Inverse Association
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Zdroj: | J Parkinsons Dis Journal of Parkinson's Disease, 12, 267-282 Journal of Parkinson's Disease, 12, 1, pp. 267-282 Comprehensive Unbiaised Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson’s Disease (COURAGE-PD) consortium 2021, ' Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson's Disease ', Journal of Parkinson's disease . https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-212851 Journal of Parkinson's Disease 12(1), 267-282 (2022). doi:10.3233/JPD-212851 Journal of Parkinson's disease 12 (2022): 267–282. doi:10.3233/JPD-212851 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Cloé Domenighetti; Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier; Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha; Claudia Schulte; Sandeep Grover; Océane Mohamed; Berta Portugal; Patrick May; Dheeraj R Bobbili; Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic; Peter Lichtner; Andrew B Singleto; Dena G Hernandez; Connor Edsall; George D Mellick; Alexander Zimprich; Walter Pirker; Ekaterina Rogaeva; Anthony E Lang; Sulev Koks; Pille Taba; Suzanne Lesage; Alexis Brice; Jean-Christophe Corvol; Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin; Eugénie Mutez; Kathrin Brockmann; Angela B Deutschländer; Georges M Hadjigeorgiou; Efthimos Dardiotis; Leonidas Stefanis; Athina Maria Simitsi; Enza Maria Valente; Simona Petrucci; Stefano Duga; Letizia Straniero; Anna Zecchinelli; Gianni Pezzoli; Laura Brighina; Carlo Ferrarese; Grazia Annesi; Andrea Quattrone; Monica Gagliardi; Hirotaka Matsuo; Yusuke Kawamura; Nobutaka Hattori; Kenya Nishioka; Sun Ju Chung; Yun Joong Kim; Pierre Kolber; Bart Pc van de Warrenburg; Bastiaan R Bloem; Jan Aasly; Mathias Toft; Lasse Pihlstrøm; Leonor Correia Guedes; Joaquim J Ferreira; Soraya Bardien; Jonathan Carr: Eduardo Tolosa; Mario Ezquerra; Pau Pastor; Monica Diez-Fairen; Karin Wirdefeldt; Nancy L Pedersen; Caroline Ran; Andrea C Belin; Andreas Puschmann; Clara Hellberg; Carl E Clarke; Karen E Morrison; Manuela Tan; Dimitri Krainc; Lena F Burbulla; Matt J Farrer; Rejko Krüger; Thomas Gasser; Manu Sharma; Alexis Elbaz; Comprehensive Unbiaised Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease (Courage-PD) consortium./titolo:Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson's Disease/doi:10.3233%2FJPD-212851/rivista:Journal of Parkinson's disease (Print)/anno:2022/pagina_da:267/pagina_a:282/intervallo_pagine:267–282/volume:12 |
ISSN: | 1877-718X 1877-7171 |
DOI: | 10.3233/jpd-212851 |
Popis: | Contains fulltext : 248871.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that lifestyle behaviors (cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee) are inversely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The prodromal phase of PD raises the possibility that these associations may be explained by reverse causation. OBJECTIVE: To examine associations of lifestyle behaviors with PD using two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) and the potential for survival and incidence-prevalence biases. METHODS: We used summary statistics from publicly available studies to estimate the association of genetic polymorphisms with lifestyle behaviors, and from Courage-PD (7,369 cases, 7,018 controls; European ancestry) to estimate the association of these variants with PD. We used the inverse-variance weighted method to compute odds ratios (ORIVW) of PD and 95%confidence intervals (CI). Significance was determined using a Bonferroni-corrected significance threshold (p = 0.017). RESULTS: We found a significant inverse association between smoking initiation and PD (ORIVW per 1-SD increase in the prevalence of ever smoking = 0.74, 95%CI = 0.60-0.93, p = 0.009) without significant directional pleiotropy. Associations in participants ≤67 years old and cases with disease duration ≤7 years were of a similar size. No significant associations were observed for alcohol and coffee drinking. In reverse MR, genetic liability toward PD was not associated with smoking or coffee drinking but was positively associated with alcohol drinking. CONCLUSION: Our findings are in favor of an inverse association between smoking and PD that is not explained by reverse causation, confounding, and survival or incidence-prevalence biases. Genetic liability toward PD was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Conclusions on the association of alcohol and coffee drinking with PD are hampered by insufficient statistical power. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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