Possible identity of IL-8 converting enzyme in human fibroblasts as a cysteine protease

Autor: Kensaku Ohashi, Emiko Sano, Toshio Nakaki, Masanobu Naruto
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Immunopharmacology. 3:609-614
ISSN: 1567-5769
DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5769(03)00023-7
Popis: A converting activity was characterized in human diploid fibroblasts, which secrete 72IL-8 and 77IL-8 in treatment with IFN-β and poly I: poly C. 77IL-8 was significantly converted to 72IL-8 by a partially purified fraction of the culture supernatant of human diploid fibroblasts. The converting activity, which was temperature-dependent and optimal at pH 6, was completely inhibited by cysteine protease inhibitors, antipain dihydrochloride and E-64, but not by other types of protease inhibitors. These data clearly show that human diploid fibroblasts are capable of processing IL-8 to produce a mature IL-8 and that the putative converting enzyme appears to be a cysteine protease.
Databáze: OpenAIRE