Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women
| Autor: | Purificacion Rey-Sanchez, Juan D. Pedrera-Zamorano, Fidel López-Espuela, Sergio Rico-Martín, Jesús María Lavado García, Jesús Pérez-Rey, Raul Roncero-Martin, Maria Pedrera-Canal |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Osteoporosis Diet Mediterranean Absorptiometry Photon 0302 clinical medicine Bone Density adherence Quantitative computed tomography dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan Bone mineral Hip fracture education.field_of_study Lumbar Vertebrae Nutrition and Dietetics medicine.diagnostic_test quantitative bone ultrasound Middle Aged Forearm medicine.anatomical_structure Cancellous Bone Female lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Adult medicine.medical_specialty Population Urology premenopausal women lcsh:TX341-641 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Article 03 medical and health sciences Mediterranean diet medicine Humans Femur peripheral quantitative computed tomography education 030109 nutrition & dietetics Trochanter business.industry medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies Premenopause Spain Patient Compliance Cortical bone Tomography X-Ray Computed business bone mineral density Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients Volume 11 Issue 3 Nutrients, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 555 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/nu11030555 |
| Popis: | The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with an improvement in health and an increase in longevity. Certain components of a MD can play a role in the prevention of osteoporosis and/or hip fracture. We investigated the association between the degree of adherence to a MD and bone mineral density (BMD) measured in several bone areas in a population of Spanish premenopausal women. We analyzed 442 premenopausal women aged 42.73 ± 6.67 years. Bone measurements were obtained using quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS) for the phalanx, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the lumbar spine, Ward&rsquo s triangle, trochanter, and hip, and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) for the non-dominant distal forearm. MD adherence was evaluated with MedDietScore. Amplitude-dependent speed of sound (Ad-SOS), BMD, and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) (total, trabecular, and cortical bone density) were positively associated with higher adherence to the MD (p < 0.05). Adherence to the MD was significantly associated with QUS, BMD, and vBMD in multiple regression analysis QUS: Ad-SOS (m/s) &beta = 0.099 (p = 0.030) BMD (g/cm2): femur neck &beta = 0.114 (p = 0.010) and Ward&rsquo s triangle &beta = 0.125 (p = 0.006) vBMD (mg/cm3): total density &beta = 0.119 (p = 0.036), trabecular density &beta = 0.120 (p = 0.035), and cortical density &beta = 0.122 (p = 0.032). We conclude that the adherence to the MD was positively associated with better bone mass in Spanish premenopausal women. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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