Impact of a synthetic fungicide (fosetyl-Al and propamocarb-hydrochloride) and a biopesticide (Clonostachys rosea) on soil bacterial, fungal, and protist communities
| Autor: | Bertrand Fournier, Edward A. D. Mitchell, Julia A. Gustavsen, Dorothea Noll, Frédéric Lamy, Sofia Pereira Dos Santos, Thierry J. Heger, Gwenaël Imfeld, Chantal Planchamp, Matteo Mota |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Universität Potsdam, Université de Neuchâtel (UNINE), Laboratoire d'Hydrologie et de Géochimie de Strasbourg (LHyGeS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Federal Office for the Environment ( FOEN) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Integrated pest management
Environmental Engineering 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Soil biodiversity 010501 environmental sciences Biology 01 natural sciences Mesocosm Biological control agents Soil chemistry.chemical_compound Organophosphorus Compounds Microbial community Environmental Chemistry Non-target microorganism Waste Management and Disposal Soil Microbiology ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger business.industry Biodiversity 15. Life on land Pesticide Pollution Fungicides Industrial Biotechnology Fungicide Biopesticide chemistry Microbial population biology 13. Climate action [SDE]Environmental Sciences Propamocarb Carbamates Microbiome [SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology business |
| Zdroj: | Science of the Total Environment Science of the Total Environment, Elsevier, 2020, 738, pp.139635. ⟨10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139635⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0048-9697 1879-1026 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139635⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; The use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture is increasingly debated. However, few studies have compared the impact of synthetic pesticides and alternative biopesticides on non-target soil microorganisms playing a central role in soil functioning.We conducted a mesocosm experiment and used high-throughput amplicon sequencing to test the impact of a fungal biopesticide and a synthetic fungicide on the diversity, the taxonomic and functional compositions, and co-occurrence patterns of soil bacterial, fungal and protist communities.Neither the synthetic pesticide nor the biopesticide had a significant effect on microbial α-diversity. However, both types of pesticides decreased the complexity of the soil microbial network. The two pesticides had contrasting impacts on the composition of microbial communities and the identity of key taxa as revealed by microbial network analyses. The biopesticide impacted keystone taxa that structured the soil microbial network. The synthetic pesticide modified biotic interactions favouring taxa that are less efficient at degrading organic compounds. This suggests that the biopesticides and the synthetic pesticide have different impact on soil functioning.Altogether, our study shows that pest management products may have functionally significant impacts on the soil microbiome even if microbial α-diversity is unaffected. It also illustrates the potential of high-throughput sequencing analyses to improve the ecotoxicological risk assessment of pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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