Apo material as a trigger for inflammation in systemic lupus erythematosus

Autor: Norbert Blank, Hanna Marie Meesmann, Marijo Parcina, Martin Schiller, Hanns-Martin Lorenz
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Autoimmunity. 42(4)
ISSN: 1607-842X
Popis: While several characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been investigated, the distinct pathogenetic mechanisms leading to autoimmunity and chronic inflammation are not understood yet. A central role for apo has been implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE and an increased rate of apo or a defective clearance of apo cells have repeatedly been described in SLE patients, which show elevated levels of alpha-interferon (alphaIFN) as well as an enhanced expression of alphaIFN-alpha inducible genes referred to as alphaIFN signature. Recent publications link alphaIFN and apo: apo cell-derived microparticles can directly stimulate plasmacytoid dendritic cells to secret alphaIFN. This review highlights the role of apo material as source for AAg and as a trigger for chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of SLE.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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