The Role of Glycoside Hydrolases in Phytopathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes Virulence
| Autor: | Vahideh Rafiei, Georgios Tzelepis, Heriberto Vélëz |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
plant–microbe interactions
Glycoside Hydrolases QH301-705.5 phytopathogens Virulence Review Biology Catalysis Microbiology Inorganic Chemistry Cell wall Cell Wall Plant Cells pathogenicity Secretion Glycoside hydrolase Biology (General) Physical and Theoretical Chemistry QD1-999 Molecular Biology Spectroscopy Plant Diseases chemistry.chemical_classification Host (biology) Organic Chemistry Fungi Glycosidic bond General Medicine Computer Science Applications Chemistry Enzyme cell wall degrading enzymes chemistry Oomycetes carbohydrate-active enzymes Function (biology) |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 9359, p 9359 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
| Popis: | Phytopathogenic fungi need to secrete different hydrolytic enzymes to break down complex polysaccharides in the plant cell wall in order to enter the host and develop the disease. Fungi produce various types of cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs) during infection. Most of the characterized CWDEs belong to glycoside hydrolases (GHs). These enzymes hydrolyze glycosidic bonds and have been identified in many fungal species sequenced to date. Many studies have shown that CWDEs belong to several GH families and play significant roles in the invasion and pathogenicity of fungi and oomycetes during infection on the plant host, but their mode of function in virulence is not yet fully understood. Moreover, some of the CWDEs that belong to different GH families act as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which trigger plant immune responses. In this review, we summarize the most important GHs that have been described in eukaryotic phytopathogens and are involved in the establishment of a successful infection. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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