A structural equation model analysis of the effects of emotional labor and job stress on depression among nurses with long working hours: Focusing on the mediating effects of resilience and social support

Autor:	Hye-Sun Jung, Eun-Mi Baek
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	Emotional labor media_common.quotation_subject Nurses Structural equation modeling Job Satisfaction Compliance (psychology) 03 medical and health sciences Social support Occupational Stress 030502 gerontology Surveys and Questionnaires Republic of Korea Humans Depression (differential diagnoses) media_common job stress Job stress 030504 nursing Depression Rehabilitation Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Social Support Mental health Psychological resilience 0305 other medical science Psychology Clinical psychology Research Article
Zdroj:	Work (Reading, Mass.)
ISSN:	1875-9270
Popis:	Background Recently, hospital services have undergone massive changes. As global competition intensifies and informed patients require improved medical services, nurses' depression has increased. Objective We investigated the effect of emotional labor and job stress on depression in nurses with long working hours via structural equation modeling. Methods The data were collected in three general hospitals with 300 beds or more from August 31 to September 12, 2016, and 400 nurse practitioners agreed to participate. We retrieved 350 self-reported questionnaires in total, of which 291 were analyzed (excluding 33 containing unidentifiable values and 26 outliers). Results The emotional labor of nurses with long working hours influenced depression, whereas job stress did not. Resilience had a negative mediating effect on the relationship between emotional labor and depressive symptoms. Social support had negative mediating effects on the relationship between job stress and depression. Conclusions To promote the mental health of nurses in Korea, policies must decrease nurses' working hours and maintain work environments that enable them to demonstrate their full competency. Thus, it is necessary to limit long hours and implement structures and systems that promote compliance with these limitations.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::bbfecc451ee1ae9389f5d70497efb1e1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623417 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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