Hate in the Machine: Anti-Black and Anti-Muslim Social Media Posts as Predictors of Offline Racially and Religiously Aggravated Crime

Autor: Matthew Leighton Williams, Sefa Ozalp, Han Liu, Amir Javed, Peter Burnap
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: The British Journal of Criminology.
ISSN: 1464-3529
0007-0955
DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azz049
Popis: National governments now recognize online hate speech as a pernicious social problem. In the wake of political votes and terror attacks, hate incidents online and offline are known to peak in tandem. This article examines whether an association exists between both forms of hate, independent of ‘trigger’ events. Using Computational Criminology that draws on data science methods, we link police crime, census and Twitter data to establish a temporal and spatial association between online hate speech that targets race and religion, and offline racially and religiously aggravated crimes in London over an eight-month period. The findings renew our understanding of hate crime as a process, rather than as a discrete event, for the digital age.
Databáze: OpenAIRE