On the molecular and morphological evolution of continental and insular Cryptorchestia species, with an additional description of C. garbinii (Talitridae)
| Autor: | Marco Tarocco, Leonardo Latella, Elvira De Matthaeis, Murat Özbek, Domenico Davolos, Ronald Vonk |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Evolutionary and Population Biology (IBED, FNWI), Ege Üniversitesi |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Mediterranean climate Arthropoda Biogeography Bayesian analysis Zoology Talitridae Biology northwest Turkey phylogeny 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Monophyly taxonomy Sensu Genus lcsh:Zoology Animalia Amphipoda lcsh:QL1-991 Malacostraca Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics biogeography 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Orchestia biology.organism_classification Animal Science and Zoology Taxonomy (biology) |
| Zdroj: | ZooKeys 783: 37-54 ZooKeys, 783, 37-54. Pensoft Publishers ZooKeys, Vol 783, Iss, Pp 37-54 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 1313-2970 1313-2989 3027-5725 |
| Popis: | WOS: 000443457300002 PubMed ID: 30275725 Semi-terrestrial talitrid amphipods of the genus Cryptorchestia (sensu Lowry and Fanini 2013) associated with freshwater-soaked leaf litter were known to occur in inland lakes of Turkey and at the shores of the Black Sea. Before 2013 they had been reported as Orchestia cavimana and later as Cryptorchestia cavimana. In our phylogenetic tree, inferred from a mitochondria] and nuclear gene dataset (cytochrome oxidase I (COI), and histone H3 (H3), respectively), we show that these Turkish populations belong to Cryptochestiagarbinii, a common and widespread continental species, which is closely related to C. cavimana (endemic to Cyprus) and C. ruffoi (endemic to Rhodes). For the Turkish and European populations of C. garbinii, we found low levels of both genetic differentiation and morphological variation, and an age-related size variability (increasing at each moult) of the small lobe in the male gnathopod I merus, the main taxonomically diagnostic character for Cryptorchestia. A mainland (C. garbinii) versus insular isolation and in situ speciation (C. cavimana, and C. ruffor) in the two east Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Rhodes is discussed in relation to terrestrial Cryptorchestia species endemic to North East Atlantic volcanic islands (Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira). The incorporation of five Mediterranean and Atlantic Orchestia species in the Bayesian analysis of the two genes (COI, and H3) indicated that both genera Orchestia and Cryptorchestia are not monophyletic. Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalySapienza University Rome We like to thank Roberta Salmaso (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, Italy) for her help in assembling the material and pictures. Specimens of Orchestia aestuarensis from Kent, England, and Cryptorchestia guancha from Zapata and Ijuana, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, were kindly provided by Dave Wildish and Pedro Oromi, respectively. We also thank Paulo Borges (Universidade dos Acores, Terceira, Acores, Portugal) and his research team for the specimens of undescribed Cryptorchestia taxa from Flores and Graciosa (Acores). Cristiana Serejo (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazsil) and Jim Lowry (Australian Museum, Sydney) provided constructive comments that improved the paper. The costs for the molecular analysis were supported by Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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