Differences in proximal (cardia) versus distal (antral) gastric carcinogenesis via retinoblastoma pathway
| Autor: | Stephen E. Patchett, Mary Leader, Christian Gulmann, Antoinette Grace, Helen Hegarty, Elaine W. Kay |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Pathology Biopsy digestive system Gastroenterology Retinoblastoma Protein Stomach Neoplasms Internal medicine otorhinolaryngologic diseases medicine Pyloric Antrum Humans Gastric carcinogenesis Antrum Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 Aged medicine.diagnostic_test biology Retinoblastoma business.industry digestive oral and skin physiology Retinoblastoma protein Cardia General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Immunohistochemistry eye diseases digestive system diseases Gastric Cancer Cross-Sectional Studies biology.protein Female business |
| Popis: | Disruption of cell cycle regulation is a critical event in carcinogenesis, and alteration of the retinoblastoma (pRb) tumour suppressor pathway is frequent. The aim of this study was to compare alterations in this pathway in proximal and distal gastric carcinogenesis in an effort to explain the observed striking epidemiological differences.Immunohistochemistry was performed to investigate expression of p16 and pRb in the following groups of both proximal (cardia) and distal (antral) tissue samples: (a) biopsies showing normal mucosa, (b) biopsies showing intestinal metaplasia and, (c) gastric cancer resection specimens including uninvolved mucosa and tumour.In the antrum there were highly significant trends for increased p16 expression with concomitant (and in the group of carcinomas inversely proportional) decreased pRb expression from normal mucosa to intestinal metaplasia to uninvolved mucosa (from cancer resections) to carcinoma. In the cardia, there were no differences in p16 expression between the various types of tissue samples whereas pRb expression was higher in normal mucosa compared with intestinal metaplasia and tissue from cancer resections.Alterations in the pRb pathway appear to play a more significant role in distal gastric carcinogenesis. It may be an early event in the former location since the trend towards p16 overexpression with concomitant pRb underexpression was seen as early as between normal mucosa and intestinal metaplasia. Importantly, the marked differences in expression of pRb and p16 between the cardia and antrum strongly support the hypothesis that tumours of the two locations are genetically different which may account for some of the observed epidemiological differences. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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