Comparative evaluation of wear resistance of CAD-CAM zirconia and cast cobalt chromium alloy for indirect restorations against human enamel - An In Vitro study
| Autor: | Vallabh Mahadevan, Hariharan Ramakrishnan, N Arul Kumar, Jayakrishnakumar Sampathkumar |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Wilcoxon signed-rank test Surface Properties monolithic cad-cam zirconia chemistry.chemical_element masticatory cycles Chromium Materials Testing Surface roughness Humans Cubic zirconia Dental Enamel General Dentistry Cobalt chromium alloy Orthodontics Enamel paint General Medicine Dental Porcelain wear rate Wear resistance lcsh:RK1-715 chemistry visual_art lcsh:Dentistry surface roughness visual_art.visual_art_medium Computer-Aided Design Chromium Alloys Zirconium DISC assessment cobalt chromium alloy |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Dental Research, Vol 31, Iss 4, Pp 537-545 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1998-3603 0970-9290 |
| Popis: | Purpose of the Study: To comparatively evaluate the wear resistance of two different posterior indirect restorative materials against human enamel. Materials and Methods: Two different posterior indirect restorative materials of ten in each Group-I (Monolithic zirconia) (n = 10) and Group-II (Cast cobalt chromium) (n = 10) were formed into disc and used as a substrate for the wear test. Freshly extracted mandibular first premolars were used as a pin (antagonist) (n = 20). Pin-on-disc wear testing machine was used to simulate the masticatory parameters and evaluation of the wear parameters was done after 1,20,000 cycles, with load of 40N for specific duration. Data related to wear testing procedure were tabulated and evaluated. Results were statistically analyzed using Mann–Whitney test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Mean surface roughness value (Ra value) obtained for Group-I disc test samples showed no statistical significance (P value < 0.05). Mean wear rate value of test disc samples was statistically significant between Group-I and Group-II (P value < 0.05). Mean surface roughness value was statistically significant between Groups–I and II before and after wear test (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: From the results obtained, it was found that the Group-I (Monolithic zirconia) exhibited higher wear resistance than Group-II (cast cobalt chromium) and causes less wear to the opposing enamel antagonist. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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