Anticancer potential of ZnO nanoparticle-ferulic acid conjugate on Huh-7 and HepG2 cells and diethyl nitrosamine induced hepatocellular cancer on Wistar albino rat

Autor: Bharathidasan Rajamani, Premkumar Kumpati, Suresh Kumar Muthuvel, Suyavaran Arumugam, Thirunavukkarasu Chinnasamy, Subastri Ariraman, Nithyananthan Subramaniyan, Preedia Babu Ezhuthupurakkal
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine. 14:415-428
ISSN: 1549-9634
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2017.11.003
Popis: Drawbacks and limitations of recently available therapies to hepatocellular cancer (HCC) devoted the scientist to focus on emerging new strategies. ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) based chemotherapeutics has been emanating as a promising approach to maximize therapeutic synergy facilitating the discovery of novel multitargeted combinations. In the present study we conjugated ZnONPs with ferulic acid (ZnONPs-FAC) characterized by computational, spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. In vitro anticancer potential has been evaluated by assessing cell viability, morphology, ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane permeability, comet assay, immunofluorescent staining of 8-OHdG, Ki67 and γ-H2AX, cell cycle analysis and western blot analysis and in vivo anticancer potential against DEN induced HCC was analyzed by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. The results revealed that ZnONPs-FAC induces cell death through apoptosis and can suppress the DEN-induced HCC. Our study documents therapeutic potential of nanoparticle conjugated with phytochemicals, suggesting a new platform for combinatorial chemotherapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE