Serological Survey of Dominant Viral Diseases (Newcastle Disease (ND), Infectious Bronchitis (IB) and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)), in Broilers Flocks in Northern Algeria
| Autor: | Khatima Ait-Oudhia, Chafik Reda Messai, Aziz Lounas, Djemel Khelef, Rachid Kaidi, Omar Salhi, Abdellah Mohamed-Cherif |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
040301 veterinary sciences
Newcastle Disease animal diseases Serological Pharmaceutical Science Newcastle disease Serology Infectious bursal disease 0403 veterinary science medicine Pharmacology (medical) lcsh:Veterinary medicine biology Infectious bronchitis business.industry 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Infectious Bronchitis 040201 dairy & animal science Virology broilers Complementary and alternative medicine lcsh:SF600-1100 Flock business Infectious Bursal Disease |
| Zdroj: | Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Veterinary Medicine, Vol 75, Iss 2, Pp 155-162 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 1843-5378 1843-5270 |
| DOI: | 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2017.0001 |
| Popis: | The present study was conducted to survey about sero-epidemiological status of Newcastle disease (ND), Infectious bronchitis (IB) and Infectious bursal disease (IBD) on Algerian broiler chicken (30 flocks/1200 sera) using ELISA method and to assess the influence of some risk factors related to each disease. Among all investigated flocks, ND was the most seroprevalent disease (63.33%); however, IB and IBD showed less serological positivity (40% and 16.66% respectively). For ND, Cobb 500 Flocks were significantly more seropositive by 78% (p = 0.025) than other strains. Nevertheless, flocks with good hygiene were significantly less seropositive to ND by 26% (p = 0.022). For IB, the risk of seropositivity was significantly lower in spring by 40% (p = 0.036). Although, flocks with higher density or with more than 30 days old were more seropositive respectively by 47% (p = 0.041) and 45% (p = 0.019). At last, when broiler chicken were not boosted by IBD vaccine, flocks appeared to be more seropositive by 48% (p = 0.047); especially in spring by 45% (p = 0.048); or in farms with poor hygiene by 65% (p = 0.004); however, more than flocks 30 days old flocks were less seropositive by 30% (p = 0.009). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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