Emerging therapeutic potential of regulatory T (Treg) cells for rheumatoid arthritis: New insights and challenges

Autor: Fatemeh Rezaei Kahmini, Shahab Shahgaldi, Maryam Azimi, Amir Hossein Mansourabadi
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Immunopharmacology. 108:108858
ISSN: 1567-5769
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108858
Popis: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune-related disorder characterized by chronic inflammation. Although the etiopathogenesis of RA still remains to be clarified, it is supposed that the breakdown of immune self-tolerance may contribute to the development of RA. Thus, restoring of immune tolerance at the site of inflammation is the ultimate goal of RA treatment. Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are the main suppressive cells that maintain tolerance and inhibit immunity against auto-antigen. Of note, recent studies demonstrated the efficacy of adoptive transfer of Treg cells in the modulation of the unwanted immune response, which makes them an ideal candidate to maintain immune homeostasis and restore antigen-specific tolerance in the case of RA and other autoimmune diseases. This review intends to submit recent finding of Treg cells-based therapies in RA with a focus on strategies applied to improve the therapeutic value of Treg cells to restore immune tolerance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE