Catheter ablation of atypical atrial flutter: a novel 3D anatomic mapping approach to quickly localize and terminate atypical atrial flutter
| Autor: | J. Ryan Jordan, Sri Sundaram, Eric J. Kessler, William C. Choe, Sunil Nath, Charles Boorman, Nate Mullins |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Tachycardia
Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors medicine.medical_treatment Catheter ablation 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Imaging Three-Dimensional Physiology (medical) Internal medicine medicine Fluoroscopy Humans cardiovascular diseases 030212 general & internal medicine Aged medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Body Surface Potential Mapping Atrial fibrillation Recovery of Function Middle Aged medicine.disease Ablation Catheter Treatment Outcome Atrial Flutter cardiovascular system Cardiology Catheter Ablation Flutter Female medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Atrial flutter Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing. 49(3) |
| ISSN: | 1572-8595 |
| Popis: | This study aims to describe a novel method of High Density Activation Sequence Mapping combined with Voltage Gradient Mapping Overlay (HD-VGM) to quickly localize and terminate atypical atrial flutter. Twenty-one patients presenting with 26 different atypical atrial flutter circuits after a previous catheter or surgical AF ablation were studied. HD-VGM was performed with a commercially available impedance-based mapping system to locate and successfully ablate the critical isthmus of each tachycardia circuit. The results were compared to 21 consecutive historical control patients who had undergone an atypical flutter ablation without HD-VGM. Twenty-six different atypical flutter circuits were evaluated. An average 3D anatomic mapping time of 12.39 ± 4.71 min was needed to collect 2996 ± 690 total points and 1016 ± 172 used mapping points. A mean of 195 ± 75 s of radiofrequency (RF) energy was needed to terminate the arrhythmias. The mean procedure time was 135 ± 46 min. With a mean follow-up 16 ± 9 months, 90% are in normal rhythm. In comparison to the control cohort, the study cohort had a shorter procedure time (135 ± 46 vs. 210 ± 41 min, p = 0.0009), fluoroscopy time (8.5 ± 3.7 vs. 17.7 ± 7.7 min, p = 0.0021), and success in termination of the arrhythmia during the procedure (100 vs. 68.2%, p = 0.0230). Ablation of atypical atrial flutter is challenging and time consuming. This case series shows that HD-VGM mapping can quickly localize and terminate an atypical flutter circuit. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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