The Clinical and Radiological Examination of Acute Intimate Partner Violence Injuries: A Retrospective Analysis of an Italian Cohort of Women

Autor: Michele Rossi, Marco Matteoli, Georgios D. Kotzalidis, Daniele Serata, Vincenzo David, Daria Piacentino, Chiara De Dominicis, Chiara Rapinesi, Gloria Angeletti
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Health (social science)
education
Poison control
Intimate Partner Violence
behavioral disciplines and activities
Occupational safety and health
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Cohort Studies
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Patient Admission
mental disorders
Injury prevention
medicine
Humans
emergency department
intimate partner violence
radiology
stranger assault
adult
battered women
cohort studies
crime victims
female
humans
interpersonal relations
patient admission
radiography
retrospective studies
women's health
wounds and injuries
young adult
2734
health (social science)
law
Interpersonal Relations
030216 legal & forensic medicine
Crime Victims
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Battered Women
social sciences
General Medicine
Emergency department
medicine.disease
Triage
Radiography
Family medicine
Radiological weapon
Cohort
population characteristics
Domestic violence
Women's Health
Wounds and Injuries
Female
Medical emergency
business
Law
Zdroj: Violence and victims. 31(1)
ISSN: 0886-6708
Popis: Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most frequent type of violence against women. We compared clinical and radiological IPV characteristics to stranger assault (SA). Methods: We retrospectively identified 123 women with IPV from court reports and matched them to 124 SA. Clinical and radiological characteristics were evaluated by testing their sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value for IPV, and the strength of their association with IPV. Results: IPV women referred with more delay to the emergency department (ED), had more ED accesses, and showed more mismatch between reports to the triage and disclosures to the ED physician. They also displayed more head, neck, and face injuries, and new-plus-old fractures. Conclusion: The identification of specific features may help ED physicians to suspect IPV.
Databáze: OpenAIRE