The effect of surfactant solutions on flow structures in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection

Autor: Changye Huang, Wen-Tao Su, Weihua Cai, Hong-Na Zhang, Feng-Chen Li, Tong-Zhou Wei
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thermal Science, Vol 22, Iss Suppl. 2, Pp 507-515 (2018)
ISSN: 2334-7163
0354-9836
DOI: 10.2298/tsci171026263w
Popis: This paper presents an experimental study on the flow structures in turbulent Rayleigh-B?nard convection with surfactant solutions. The shadowgraph visualization was used to obtain the plumes and the velocity field was measured using particle image velocimetry. The results show that the size of plumes in surfactant solution case is larger than that in Newtonian fluid case and it needs more time for surfactant solution case to start convection. The large-scale circulation fails to form in surfactant solution case and the convection velocity is smaller. A decrease of the measured Nusselt number is observed in surfactant solution case. The above phenomena are caused by the shear-shinning and elastic chara cteristics of surfactant solution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE