Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: case report

Autor: Vanessa R Alves, Artur Dzik, Aline Dt Lima, Andressa R Rocha, Ana Carolina Nogueira Martinhago, Luiz Henrique Gebrim, Ciro Dresch Martinhago, Nilka Donadio, Mario Cavagna
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: JBRA Assisted Reproduction
ISSN: 1518-0557
DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20180010
Popis: Preimplantation genetic diagnosis was carried out for embryonic analysis in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). This is a rare autosomal-dominant cancer syndrome and the patients with MEN1 are characterized by the occurrence of tumors in multiple endocrine tissues, associated with germline and somatic inactivating mutations in the MEN1 gene. This case report documents a successful preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) involving a couple at-risk for MEN1 syndrome, with a birth of a healthy infant. The couple underwent a cycle of controlled ovarian stimulation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Embryos were biopsied at the blastocyst stage and cryopreserved; we used PCR-based DNA analysis for PGD testing. Only one of the five embryos analyzed for MEN1 syndrome was unaffected. This embryo was thawed and transferred following endometrial preparation. After positive βHCG test; clinical pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound, and a healthy infant was born. PGD for single gene disorders has been an emerging therapeutic tool for couples who are at risk of passing a genetic disease on to their offspring.
Databáze: OpenAIRE