Cardiorespiratory monitoring in the delivery room using transcutaneous electromyography
| Autor: | Ruud W. van Leuteren, Frans H. de Jongh, Gerard J. Hutten, Arjan B. te Pas, Eline Kho, Anton H. van Kaam, Cornelia G. de Waal, Hylke H. Salverda |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Graduate School, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Intensive Care Medicine, General Paediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatric surgery, Engineering Fluid Dynamics |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Respiratory rate Intraclass correlation resuscitation Diaphragm Diaphragmatic breathing Electromyography 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology neonatology 03 medical and health sciences Electrocardiography 0302 clinical medicine Respiratory Rate Heart Rate 030225 pediatrics Heart rate Medicine Humans Oximetry Prospective Studies Monitoring Physiologic medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Delivery Rooms Obstetrics and Gynecology Gestational age General Medicine Infant Low Birth Weight n/a OA procedure Diaphragm (structural system) Pulse oximetry Anesthesia Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health physiology Apgar Score Female business Infant Premature |
| Zdroj: | Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 106(4):319535, 352-356. BMJ Publishing Group Van Leuteren, R W, Kho, E, De Waal, C G, Te Pas, A B, Salverda, H H, De Jongh, F H, Van Kaam, A H & Hutten, G J 2021, ' Cardiorespiratory monitoring in the delivery room using transcutaneous electromyography ', Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, vol. 106, no. 4, 319535, pp. 352-356 . https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-319535 Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 106(4):319535, 352-356. BMJ Publishing Group Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 106(4), 352-356. BMJ None |
| ISSN: | 1359-2998 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319535 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveTo assess feasibility of transcutaneous electromyography of the diaphragm (dEMG) as a monitoring tool for vital signs and diaphragm activity in the delivery room (DR).DesignProspective observational study.SettingDelivery room.PatientsNewborn infants requiring respiratory stabilisation after birth.InterventionsIn addition to pulse oximetry (PO) and ECG, dEMG was measured with skin electrodes for 30 min after birth.Outcome measuresWe assessed signal quality of dEMG and ECG recording, agreement between heart rate (HR) measured by dEMG and ECG or PO, time between sensor application and first HR read-out and agreement between respiratory rate (RR) measured with dEMG and ECG, compared with airway flow. Furthermore, we analysed peak, tonic and amplitude diaphragmatic activity from the dEMG-based respiratory waveform.ResultsThirty-three infants (gestational age: 31.7±2.8 weeks, birth weight: 1525±661 g) were included.18%±14% and 22%±21% of dEMG and ECG data showed poor quality, respectively. Monitoring HR with dEMG was fast (median 10 (IQR 10–11) s) and accurate (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.92 and 0.82 compared with ECG and PO, respectively). RR monitoring with dEMG showed moderate (ICC 0.49) and ECG low (ICC 0.25) agreement with airway flow. Diaphragm activity started high with a decreasing trend in the first 15 min and subsequent stabilisation.ConclusionMonitoring vital signs with dEMG in the DR is feasible and fast. Diaphragm activity can be detected and described with dEMG, making dEMG promising for future DR studies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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