Human milk composition and infant growth
Autor: | Sophie Hilario Christensen, Mads Vendelbo Lind, Kim F. Michaelsen, Kamilla G. Eriksen |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Body height Nutritional Status Oligosaccharides Medicine (miscellaneous) Biology Weight Gain Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences Environmental health Humans Micronutrients Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics Milk Human Microbiota Infant Newborn Infant food and beverages Nutritional status Nutrients Infant newborn Body Height Hormones Diet Body Composition |
Zdroj: | Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 21:200-206 |
ISSN: | 1363-1950 |
Popis: | This review highlights relevant studies published between 2015 and 2017 on human milk composition and the association with infant growth.High-quality studies investigating how human milk composition is related to infant growth are sparse. Recent observational studies show that human milk concentrations of protein, fat, and carbohydrate likely have important influence on infant growth and body composition. Furthermore, some observational studies examining human milk oligosaccharides and hormone concentrations suggest functional relevance to infant growth. For human milk micronutrient concentrations and microbiota content, and other bioactive components in human milk, the association with infant growth is still speculative and needs further investigation. The included studies in this review are all limited in their methodological design and methods but have interesting potential in understanding infant growth.Available evidence on human milk composition in relation to infant growth is sparse. This review summarizes recent publications investigating human milk composition; including micro- and macronutrients, human milk oligosaccharides, hormones and other bioactive components, and the association with infant weight, length, body mass index, and body composition. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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