Concentration of some metals in soil and plant organs and their biochemical profiles in Tulipa luanica, T. kosovarica and T. albanica native plant species
| Autor: | Mirsade Osmani, Metin Tuna, Isa R. Elezaj |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Lipid-Peroxidation
0106 biological sciences 0301 basic medicine delta-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Physiology Nickel Hyperaccumulation Tulipa Plant Science 01 natural sciences Metal 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Aminolevulinic-Acid Dehydratase Malondialdehyde Liliaceae Molecular Biology Inhibition Detection limit Serpentine Maize Leaf Segments Heavy-Metals Plant physiology Native plant Glutathione Oxidative Stress 030104 developmental biology chemistry Metals Bioaccumulation visual_art Chlorophyll Serpentine soil Environmental chemistry visual_art.visual_art_medium Cadmium 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 24:1117-1126 |
| ISSN: | 0974-0430 0971-5894 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s12298-018-0539-y |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of some metals (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Ca and Mg) in soil of serpentine and limestone sites, their bioaccumulation and impact on some biochemical parameters in T. luanica, T. kosovarica and T. albanica plants. T. kosovarica and T. albanica grows in serpentine soil, while T. luanica grow in limestone soil. The research showed that concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn and Ni were significantly higher at serpentine soil sites in comparison with limestone sites, while concentrations of Pb, Cd, Co and Cr in bulbs, leaves and seeds were under the limit of detection. The concentration of Ni in plant samples of T. kosovarica was significantly higher in comparison with its concentration in T. albanica, but it was under the limit of detection in T. luanica. Moreover, concentrations of Al and Fe in leaves of T. kosovarica and T. albanica were higher in comparison with T. luanica. The concentration of Mg was significantly higher in T. kosovarica and T. albanica than in T. luanica. The delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity, malondialdehyde and glutathione contents in leaves of T. luanica were higher in comparison with T. kosovarica and T. albanica. In addition, the amounts of total chlorophyll and delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in leaves of T. albanica were higher in comparison with T. kosovarica and T. luanica. Our findings show that target organs of metal accumulation in three Tulip species appears to be leaves[seeds[bulbs, while the biochemical parameters show that limestone sites represent a less stressful habitat for growing these plant species in comparison with serpentine sites. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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