Situation of Dengue after the Phenomenon of the Coastal El Niño
| Autor: | Oscar Medrano-Velásquez, Jorge Luis Fernández-Mogollón, John A. Cabrera-Enríquez, Cristian Díaz-Vélez, Elmer Córdova-Calle, Stalin Tello-Vera |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
business.industry
030231 tropical medicine InformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVAL medicine.disease Dengue fever 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine El Niño Climatology Phenomenon Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine business GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g. dictionaries encyclopedias glossaries) |
| Popis: | Coastal El Niño is a weather phenomenon that is caused by abnormal warming (above 0.4°C) of the Pacific Ocean waters near the coasts of Ecuador and Peru, and it can even reach the central and southern Peruvian coast. As a result of the climatic phenomenon, the Aedes aegypti vector (which in turn is a vector of chikungunya and Zika fever) had been quickly installed in 448 districts of Peru, and emergency was declared in 10 regions, which reported 231,874 victims; 1,129,013 affected and 143 dead. It is necessary to know this, because the direct impact of the weather phenomena contributes to the dengue vector conditioning, facilitating its dissemination with ease. The geographical and climatic conditions of the cities most affected by the El Niño Costero phenomenon turned them into zones of epidemics; in these places, there is an important population growth, from urbanization to sectorization in young towns and urban slums, where in many there is no basic infrastructure and water supply is insufficient, which requires temporary water storage, as well as high temperatures, migratory movement, and beaches with influx of people, which make not only dengue proliferate but also other arbovirosis such as chikungunya. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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