The manifestations of political correctness in the Lithuanian and Latvian languages
| Autor: | Kazimieras Župerka, Džiuljeta Maskuliūnienė, Regina Kvašytė |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:PG1-9665
media_common.quotation_subject the Lithuanian language Latvian Empathy the Latvian language Lithuanian Linguistics language.human_language Euphemism contemporary speech Constructed language lcsh:Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages political correctness language Ideology Sociology Absurdity media_common Connotation |
| Zdroj: | Lietuvių Kalba, Iss 13 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1822-525X |
| DOI: | 10.15388/lk.2019.22480 |
| Popis: | The article discusses the manifestations of the ideology of political correctness in the current Lithuanian and Latvian languages. It features a more detailed analysis of the usage of words referring to persons by health, race and nationality (invalidas – neįgalusis, invalīds – nespējnieks [invalid – disabled]; negras – juodaodis, nēģeris – melnais [negro – black]; cigonas – romas, cigāns – roms [gipsy – Romany], etc.). At first glance, the intentions of the supporters of that ideology seem honorable: their substitution for ordinary words can be seen as a euphemism of a language, which is promoted by tolerance of otherness, empathy, and the pursuit of non-offending communication. However, the implementation of that ideology introduces a new language and is often accessible to extremes, absurdity. The authors of the article agree with linguists and other cultural figures who believe that imposing political correctness for a language is essentially harmful. One characteristic consequence of this interference with language is that a certain, usually negative, connotation of the word, naturally or fancifully conceived by ideology enthusiasts in English-speaking society, is transferred to other languages irrespective of their established meanings and shades. Thus, neutral words unreasonably attribute to a negative evaluation of the subject matter. Recommendations for the usage of words in one way or another should be guided by linguistic science and one’s own cultural tradition, not by an unconditional adherence to any ideology. Keywords: contemporary speech, the Latvian language, the Lithuanian language, political correctness |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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