Imaging of reactive oxygen species using [3H]hydromethidine in mice with cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
| Autor: | Natsumi Imamoto, Kenji Morimoto, Miwa Ito, Kazumi Fukumoto, Sotaro Momosaki, Nozomi Takai, Misato Tonomura, Kae Fujisawa, Osamu Inoue, Kohji Abe, Nobuo Takasu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Reactive oxygen species Kidney Creatinine Pathology medicine.medical_specialty business.industry Renal function Pharmacology Malondialdehyde Nephrotoxicity Lipid peroxidation chemistry.chemical_compound Elevated serum creatinine medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry medicine Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Cisplatin business Research Article Hydroxyl radical |
| Zdroj: | EJNMMI Research |
| ISSN: | 2191-219X |
| Popis: | Background Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of using [3H]-labeled N-methyl-2,3-diamino-6-phenyl-dihydrophenanthridine ([3H]hydromethidine) for ex vivo imaging of regional ROS overproduction in mouse kidney induced by cisplatin. Methods Male C57BL/6 J mice were intraperitoneally administered with a single dose of cisplatin (30 mg/kg). Renal function was assessed by measuring serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels and morphology by histological examination. Renal malondialdehyde levels were measured as a lipid peroxidation marker. Autoradiographic studies were performed with kidney sections from mice at 60 min after [3H]hydromethidine injection. Results Radioactivity accumulation after [3H]hydromethidine injection was observed in the renal corticomedullary area of cisplatin-treated mice and was attenuated by pretreatment with dimethylthiourea (DMTU), a hydroxyl radical scavenger. Cisplatin administration significantly elevated serum creatinine and BUN levels, caused renal tissue damage, and promoted renal lipid peroxidation. These changes were significantly suppressed by DMTU pretreatment. Conclusions The present study showed that [3H]hydromethidine was rapidly distributed to the kidney after its injection and trapped there in the presence of ROS such as hydroxyl radicals, suggesting that [3H]hydromethidine is useful for assessment of the renal ROS amount in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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