Nephrocalcinosis in Sjögren's syndrome: a late sequela of renal tubular acidosis

Autor: F. N. Skopouli, J. Cledes, Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos, P. Youinou, M. S. Elisaf
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Internal Medicine. 230:187-191
ISSN: 1365-2796
0954-6820
Popis: Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune exocrinopathy that develops into systemic autoimmune disease in 25% of patients, leading to general complications, one of which is kidney involvement. It presents mainly as interstitial nephritis, disclosed by hyposthenuria, distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and diabetes insipidus. We here describe five cases of SS with type-1 RTA (hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis with an anion gap and alkaline urine pH) who developed nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and renal insufficiency. Hypercalciuria due to acidosis was the main nephrocalcinosis-prone factor in four patients; four subjects displayed diminished renal concentrating capacity, and two had hypokalaemia. J Intern Med
Databáze: OpenAIRE