The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase in complex with 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate suggests a mechanism for competitive inhibition

Autor: Dominique Bourgeois, E. Fioravanti, Hélène Munier-Lehmann, Virgile Adam
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Cristallographie et Cristallogénèse des Protéines (LCCP), Institut de biologie structurale (IBS - UMR 5075 ), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chimie Organique, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Models
Molecular

MESH: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Protein Conformation
azt activation
MESH: DNA Replication
tmp
thymidine
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
Thymidylate synthase
Non-competitive inhibition
MESH: Protein Conformation
bacteria
Magnesium ion
0303 health sciences
Nucleoside-phosphate kinase
common
biology
MESH: Kinetics
electron-density maps
MESH: Zidovudine
MESH: Thymine Nucleotides
3. Good health
[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology
azidothymidine
Zidovudine
MESH: Models
Molecular

DNA Replication
thymidine-5'-o-monophosphate analogs
MESH: Binding
Competitive

Thymidylate kinase
Binding
Competitive

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
03 medical and health sciences
Thymine Nucleotides
Binding site
030304 developmental biology
Binding Sites
010405 organic chemistry
Active site
biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
Kinetics
MESH: Binding Sites
kinetics
biology.protein
Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
MESH: Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
Dideoxynucleotides
Zdroj: Biochemistry
Biochemistry, American Chemical Society, 2005, 44 (1), pp.130-7. ⟨10.1021/bi0484163⟩
Biochemistry, 2005, 44 (1), pp.130-7. ⟨10.1021/bi0484163⟩
ISSN: 0006-2960
1520-4995
DOI: 10.1021/bi0484163⟩
Popis: Tuberculosis (TB) is the primary cause of mortality among infectious diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (TMPKMtub) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP). Essential to DNA replication, this enzyme represents a promising target for developing new drugs against TB, because the configuration of its active site is unique within the TMPK family. Indeed, it has been proposed that, as opposed to other TMPKs, catalysis by TMPKMtub necessitates the transient binding of a magnesium ion coordinating the phosphate acceptor. Moreover, 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate (AZTMP) is a competitive inhibitor of TMPKMtub, whereas it is a substrate for human and other TMPKs. Here, the crystal structures of TMPKMtub in complex with deoxythymidine (dT) and AZTMP were determined to 2.1 and 2.0 Angstrom resolution, respectively, and suggest a mechanism for inhibition. The azido group of AZTMP perturbs the induced-fit mechanism normally adopted by the enzyme. Magnesium is prevented from binding, and the resulting electrostatic environment precludes phosphoryl transfer from occurring. Our data provide a model for drug development against tuberculosis. ispartof: Biochemistry vol:44 issue:1 pages:130-137 status: published
Databáze: OpenAIRE