Self-Harming in Depressed Patients: Pattern Analysis
| Autor: | Kay Parker, Kay Wilhelm, Philip B. Mitchell, Gin S Malhi, Beth Kotze, Gordon Parker |
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| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Parents Child abuse medicine.medical_specialty Multivariate analysis Substance-Related Disorders Cross-sectional study media_common.quotation_subject Poison control Personality Disorders 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Odds Ratio medicine Humans Personality Child Abuse 030212 general & internal medicine Child Psychiatry media_common Depressive Disorder Suicide attempt Acting out Child Abuse Sexual General Medicine Anxiety Disorders 030227 psychiatry Alcoholism Psychiatry and Mental health Socioeconomic Factors Sexual abuse Female Psychology Self-Injurious Behavior Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 39:899-906 |
| ISSN: | 1440-1614 0004-8674 |
| Popis: | Objective: As deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a common concomitant of depressive disorders, we undertook a study examining the relevance of possible determinants and correlates of DSH.Method: Three separate samples of depressed outpatients were studied to determine consistency of identified factors across samples, with principal analyses involving gender, age and diagnosis-matched DSH and non-DSH subjects.Results: Across the samples, some 20% of subjects admitted to episodes of DSH. Women reported higher rates and there was a consistent trend for higher rates in bipolar patients. Univariate analyses examined the relevance of several sociodemographic variables, illicit drug and alcohol use, past deprivational and abusive experiences, past suicidal attempts and disordered personality functioning. Multivariate analyses consistently identified previous suicide attempts and high ‘acting out’ behaviours across the three samples, suggesting the relevance of an externalizing response to stress and poor impulse control.Conclusions: Results assist the identification and management of depressed patients who are at greater risk of DSH behaviours. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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