CD4 Inhibits Helper T Cell Activation at Lower Affinity Threshold for Full-Length T Cell Receptors Than Single Chain Signaling Constructs
| Autor: | Taylor S. Orton, Stephen P. Persaud, Wyatt Magoffin, Sheldon J Myers, John C Hancock, K. Scott Weber, Kenneth A. Christensen, Deborah K. Johnson, Jordan G. Finnell |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
T cell Receptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-beta Immunology chemical and pharmacologic phenomena Mice Transgenic Lymphocyte Activation Immunotherapy Adoptive Mice Immune system Antigens Neoplasm Transduction Genetic Yeasts medicine Immunology and Allergy Animals Original Research Hybridomas Receptors Chimeric Antigen chimeric antigen receptor Chemistry T-cell receptor Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Models Immunological hemic and immune systems T-Lymphocytes Helper-Inducer Tumor antigen Chimeric antigen receptor CD4 Cell biology Lck Mice Inbred C57BL medicine.anatomical_structure Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) helper T cell Cancer cell CD4 Antigens Interleukin-2 affinity T cell receptor lcsh:RC581-607 Intracellular CD8 Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 11 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1664-3224 |
| Popis: | CD4+ T cells are crucial for effective repression and elimination of cancer cells. Despite a paucity of CD4+ T cell receptor (TCR) clinical studies, CD4+ T cells are primed to become important therapeutics as they help circumvent tumor antigen escape and guide multifactorial immune responses. However, because CD8+ T cells directly kill tumor cells, most research has focused on the attributes of CD8+ TCRs. Less is known about how TCR affinity and CD4 expression affect CD4+ T cell activation in full length TCR (flTCR) and TCR single chain signaling (TCR-SCS) formats. Here, we generated an affinity panel of TCRs from CD4+ T cells and expressed them in flTCR and three TCR-SCS formats modeled after chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) to understand the contributions of TCR-pMHCII affinity, TCR format, and coreceptor CD4 interactions on CD4+ T cell activation. Strikingly, the coreceptor CD4 inhibited intermediate and high affinity TCR-construct activation by Lck-dependent and -independent mechanisms. These inhibition mechanisms had unique affinity thresholds dependent on the TCR format. Intracellular construct formats affected the tetramer staining for each TCR as well as IL-2 production. IL-2 production was promoted by increased TCR-pMHCII affinity and the flTCR format. Thus, CD4+ T cell therapy development should consider TCR affinity, CD4 expression, and construct format. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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