Diel population and functional synchrony of microbial communities on coral reefs

Autor: Saichetana Macherla, Emily L. A. Kelly, Craig A. Carlson, Zachary A. Quinlan, Maggie D. Johnson, Linda Wegley Kelly, Robert Edwards, Jennifer E. Smith, Brian J. Zgliczynski, Stuart A. Sandin, Douglas S. Naliboff, Sandi Calhoun, Genivaldo G. Z. Silva, Craig E. Nelson, Yan Wei Lim, Michael D. Fox, Mark J. A. Vermeij, Forest Rohwer, Andreas F. Haas, Mark Hatay
Přispěvatelé: Freshwater and Marine Ecology (IBED, FNWI), Aquatic Microbiology (IBED, FNWI)
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
General Physics and Astronomy
02 engineering and technology
Organic Chemicals
lcsh:Science
Trophic level
education.field_of_study
Multidisciplinary
geography.geographical_feature_category
Primary producers
Ecology
Coral Reefs
Microbiota
Psychrobacter
Coral reef
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Halomonas
0210 nano-technology
geographic locations
Environmental Monitoring
Science
Photoperiod
Population
Biology
Article
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

03 medical and health sciences
Ecosystem
14. Life underwater
education
Life Below Water
Diel vertical migration
Reef
Ribosomal
geography
Pacific Ocean
fungi
technology
industry
and agriculture

General Chemistry
biochemical phenomena
metabolism
and nutrition

Roseobacter
030104 developmental biology
Microbial population biology
RNA
Ribosomal

RNA
lcsh:Q
Alteromonas
Zdroj: Nature communications, vol 10, iss 1
Nature Communications, 10:1691. Nature Publishing Group
Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)
Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: On coral reefs, microorganisms are essential for recycling nutrients to primary producers through the remineralization of benthic-derived organic matter. Diel investigations of reef processes are required to holistically understand the functional roles of microbial players in these ecosystems. Here we report a metagenomic analysis characterizing microbial communities in the water column overlying 16 remote forereef sites over a diel cycle. Our results show that microbial community composition is more dissimilar between day and night samples collected from the same site than between day or night samples collected across geographically distant reefs. Diel community differentiation is largely driven by the flux of Psychrobacter sp., which is two-orders of magnitude more abundant during the day. Nighttime communities are enriched with species of Roseobacter, Halomonas, and Alteromonas encoding a greater variety of pathways for carbohydrate catabolism, further illustrating temporal patterns of energetic provisioning between different marine microbes. Dynamic diel fluctuations of microbial populations could also support the efficient trophic transfer of energy posited in coral reef food webs.
Microbes structure biogeochemical cycles and food webs in the marine environment. Here, the authors sample coral reef-associated microbes across a 24-hour period, showing clear day–night patterns of microbial populations and thus calling for more studies to consider temporal variation in microbiomes at this scale.
Databáze: OpenAIRE