Smokeless Tobacco and the Rural Teen: How Culture and Masculinity Contribute to Adolescent Use
| Autor: | Hannah K. Knudsen, Carina Mazariegos Zelaya, Donald W. Helme, Edward W. Morris, Ana de la Serna, Carrie B. Oser |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Rural Population Tobacco Smokeless Health (social science) Tobacco use Adolescent genetic structures media_common.quotation_subject Disease Library and Information Sciences Tobacco Use Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Environmental health Humans Medicine Tobacco Use Epidemiology media_common Masculinity Cultural Characteristics business.industry Communication Gender relations Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health United States Smokeless tobacco Female Rural area business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Health Communication. 24:311-318 |
| ISSN: | 1087-0415 1081-0730 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10810730.2019.1601302 |
| Popis: | Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States. Smokeless tobacco (SLT) is primarily used by younger, rural males and often in the presence of other males. This formative study examined how hegemonic masculinity and male norms can lead to initiation and continued use of SLT by rural adolescent males and females. Survey data collected from high school sophomores in 4 rural high schools (n = 293) explores perceptions of masculinity and male norms' contribution to SLT uptake and use. About 22.5% of total sample reported lifetime use (34.4% male, 13.7% female), 10.9% reported past-month use (20.0% male, 4.2% female). Logistic regressions show a one-unit increase in adherence to traditional perceptions of masculinity more than doubled the odds of ever using SLT and significantly increased odds of 30-day use. Having male household family members who uses SLT significantly increased the odds of lifetime and 30-day SLT use for both genders, while having male family members who smoke cigarettes was not a significant correlate. Recognition of health warnings on SLT packaging was negatively associated with SLT use for both genders. Implications for inclusion of masculinity and male role models in SLT prevention intervention strategies are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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