Endotracheal Intubation by Paramedics Using Neodymium Magnet and Modified Stylet in Simulated Difficult Airway: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Manikin Study
Autor: | Yahya Ayhan Acar, Attila Aydin, Sedat Bilge, Onur Tezel, Gokhan Ozkan, Guclu Aydin |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Future studies
Article Subject business.industry medicine.medical_treatment lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Endotracheal intubation lcsh:RC86-88.9 Stylet 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Neodymium magnet 030202 anesthesiology Anesthesia Emergency Medicine Medicine Intubation Airway management Completion time business Difficult airway Research Article |
Zdroj: | Emergency Medicine International Emergency Medicine International, Vol 2019 (2019) |
ISSN: | 2090-2840 |
Popis: | Background. The present study evaluates the success and efficacy of endotracheal intubation (ETI) using a modified intubation stylet and a magnet system to direct the stylet into the trachea. The system was developed by the researchers in an attempt to increase the success and efficacy of ETI. Methods. ETI procedures were performed on an airway management manikin by emergency medical technicians with at least four years of experience in ETI. The technicians used a stylet modified with an iron ball affixed to the tip and a neodymium magnet, designed specifically for the study. The intention was to guide the endotracheal tube into the trachea at the level of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages on the manikin with the aid of the modified stylet and the magnetic force of the neodymium magnet. The success rate, completion time, and degree of difficulty of two procedures were compared: magnetic endotracheal intubation (METI) and classic ETI (CETI). Results. The success rate was 100% in both groups. The mean completion times for the METI and CETI procedures were 18.31 ± 2.46 s and 20.01 ± 1.95 s, respectively. There were significant differences in completion time and degree of difficulty between the METI and CETI procedures (both p=0.001). Conclusions. We found the use of a neodymium magnet and modified stylet to be an effective method to guide the endotracheal tube into the trachea. The present study may provide a basis for future studies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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