Recovery of the lumbopelvic movement and muscle recruitment patterns using motor control exercise program in people with chronic nonspecific low back pain: A prospective study
Autor: | Caroline N. C. Wong, Sharon M.H. Tsang, Raymond Y.W. Lee, Edwin C. M. Wu, Eva Y. W. Chun, Angelina K. C. Yeung, Grace P. Y. Szeto |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Muscle Physiology
Kinematics Physiology medicine.medical_treatment Exercise program Medicine and Health Sciences Back pain Biomechanics Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Musculoskeletal System Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Physics Classical Mechanics Low back pain Self Efficacy Biomechanical Phenomena Exercise Therapy Treatment Outcome Bioassays and Physiological Analysis Physical Sciences Medicine Female Anatomy medicine.symptom Muscle Electrophysiology Research Article medicine.medical_specialty Science Movement Pain Research and Analysis Methods Pelvis Signs and Symptoms Physical medicine and rehabilitation Complementary and Alternative Medicine medicine Humans In patient Muscle Skeletal Skeleton Hip Electromyography business.industry Electrophysiological Techniques Biology and Life Sciences Motor control Recovery of Function Spine Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Motor unit recruitment Clinical Medicine Musculoskeletal Mechanics business Low Back Pain Program Evaluation |
Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021) PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259440 (2021) |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0259440 |
Popis: | This study aims to investigate the dysfunction and recovery of the lumbopelvic movement and motor control of people with chronic nonspecific low back pain after a structured rehabilitation which emphasizes on re-education and training of movement and motor control. The lumbopelvic movement and motor control pattern of 30 adults (15 with chronic low back pain, 15 healthy controls) were assessed using 3D motion and electromyographic analysis during the repeated forward bending test, in additional to the clinical outcome measures. Regional kinematics and muscle recruitment pattern of the symptomatic group was analysed before and after the 6-week rehabilitation, and compared to healthy controls. Significant improvement in back pain, functional capacity and self-efficacy of the symptomatic group was found after the rehabilitation. Patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain were capable to recover to a comparable level of the healthy controls in terms of their lumbopelvic movement and motor control pattern upon completion of a 6-week rehabilitation program, despite their dysfunction displayed at baseline. Phase specific motor control reorganization in which more profound and positive changes shown during the flexion phase. Our findings indicate that the recovery of the movement and motor control pattern in patients with chronic low back pain achieved to a comparable level of the healthy able-bodies. The improvement of both the physical outcome measures suggest that specific rehabilitation program which emphasizes on optimizing motor control during movements would help promoting the functional recovery of this specific low back pain subgroup. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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