Caste-specific gene expression underlying the differential adult brain development in the honeybee Apis mellifera

Autor: V G Coelho Júnior, Ana Durvalina Bomtorin, Zilá Luz Paulino Simões, J J Bruscadin, M T de Oliveira, Lívia Maria Rosatto Moda, D E de Paula Junior, Angel Roberto Barchuk, Daniel Guariz Pinheiro
Přispěvatelé: UNIFAL-MG, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus
Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
ISSN: 1365-2583
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:13:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-02-01 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos Apis mellifera adult workers feature more developed key brain regions than queens, which allows them to cope with the broad range of duties they need to perform in a colony. However, at the end of larval development, the brain of queens is largely more developed than that of workers. Major morphogenetic changes take place after metamorphosis that shift caste-specific brain development. Here, we tested the hypothesis that this phenomenon is hormonally governed and involves differential gene expression. Our molecular screening approach revealed a set of differentially expressed genes in Pp (first pharate-adult phase) brains between castes mainly coding for tissue remodelling and energy-converting proteins (e.g. hex 70a and ATPsynβ). An in-depth qPCR analysis of the transcriptional behaviour during pupal and pharate-adult developmental stage in both castes and in response to artificially augmented hormone titres of 18 genes/variants revealed that: i. subtle differences in hormone titres between castes might be responsible for the differential expression of the EcR and insulin/insulin-like signalling (IIS) pathway genes; ii. the morphogenetic activity of the IIS in brain development must be mediated by ILP-2, iii. which together with the tum, mnb and caspase system, can constitute the molecular effectors of the caste-specific opposing brain developmental trajectories. Departamento de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade Federal de Alfenas UNIFAL-MG Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Genética Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista FAPESP: 2005/03926-5 FAPESP: 2011/03171-5 CNPq: 406734/2018-6 FAPEMIG: APQ-02134-14 CAPES: Finance Code 001 Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos: MCTI/FINEP/CT-INFRA-PROINFRA 01/2008 Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos: MCTI/FINEP/CT-INFRA-PROINFRA 01/2011
Databáze: OpenAIRE