Evaluating Residents’ Perceptions of Nature-Based Tourism with a Factor-Cluster Approach

Autor: Xiaoping Gu, Xiang Jia, Huiwen Wu, Michael L. Lengieza, Yue Wang, Lijun Niu, Carter A. Hunt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sustainability
Volume 13
Issue 1
Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 199, p 199 (2021)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su13010199
Popis: The purpose of the research presented here was to empirically assess resident perceptions of tourism development around the Changbai Mountain Biosphere Reserve (CMBR), a protected area straddling the China and North Korea border. Several theoretical approaches to the assessment of local resident attitudes towards tourism were reviewed and integrated into a novel factor-cluster assessment of residents in Erdaobaihe, the community most adjacent to CMBR. This analysis quantitatively grouped residents based on their perceptions of tourism&rsquo
s economic, social, cultural, and environmental consequences for the town. An exploratory factor analysis of resident perceptual items first revealed six perception domains, and a subsequent cluster analysis then identified four distinct groups of residents based on these perceptions. A descriptive profile of each cluster and the significant differences among clusters are provided. Advancing our theoretical understanding of resident perspectives of tourism development, this cluster-based segmentation approach, demonstrated here, holds much promise for elaborating on the many ways that residents respond to new and long-standing forms of tourism in their communities. These theoretical and methodological contributions will be applicable to scholars as well as tourism practitioners and policy makers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE