Safety and feasibility of retrograde INOUE-BALLOON for balloon aortic valvuloplasty without rapid ventricular pacing during transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Autor: Ryo Ninomiya, Atsushi Tashiro, Fumiaki Takahashi, Yoshihiro Morino, Yu Ishikawa, Michiko Yoshizawa, Tetsuya Fusazaki, Akiko Kumagai, Yorihiko Koeda, Hajime Kin, Masaru Ishida
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics. 37:372-380
ISSN: 1868-4297
1868-4300
DOI: 10.1007/s12928-021-00789-0
Popis: Rapid ventricular pacing (RVP) is commonly employed during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR); however, frequent TAVR is associated with worse prognoses. The retrograde INOUE-BALLOON® (IB) allows balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) without RVP. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of retrograde IB for TAVR preparation. The study population included 178 consecutive patients (mean age, 84 ± 5 years; male, 47%) who underwent retrograde BAV before prosthetic valve replacement via the transfemoral approach. Patients were divided into a retrograde IB group without RVP (n = 74) and a conventional balloon (CB) group with RVP (n = 104). The primary endpoint was prolonged hypotension after BAV (reduced systolic pressure p = 0.011). Balloons were able to penetrate and expand the aortic valve in both groups. RVP was used less for total TAVR in the IB group compared with the CB group. The aortic valve area-index after BAV was not significantly different between the two groups (0.72 ± 0.14 cm2/m2 vs. 0.71 ± 0.12 cm2/m2; p = 0.856). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that IB use was associated with avoidance of prolonged hypotension (OR, 0.27 [0.059–0.952]; p = 0.041). In conclusion, BAV using retrograde IB without RVP is both safe and feasible. More stable hemodynamics were achieved using retrograde IB by avoiding RVP during TAVR.
Databáze: OpenAIRE