Factors associated with decision-making on prophylactic hysterectomy and attitudes towards gynecological surveillance among women with Lynch syndrome (LS) : a descriptive study

Autor: Jukka P. Mecklin, Kirsi Pylvänäinen, K. Sorvettula, Heini Huhtala, Synnöve Staff, Toni T. Seppälä, Mari H. Kalamo, Johanna Mäenpää
Přispěvatelé: HUS Abdominal Center, Clinicum, II kirurgian klinikka, Lääketieteen ja terveysteknologian tiedekunta - Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta - Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Cancer Research
SURGERY
medicine.medical_treatment
Pain
Procedural

0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Epidemiology
Prophylactic surgery
Finland
Genetics (clinical)
Aged
80 and over

RISK
Surveillance
medicine.diagnostic_test
Obstetrics
Middle Aged
16. Peace & justice
Prophylactic Surgery
Lynch syndrome
3. Good health
DNA-Binding Proteins
prophylactic surgery
MutS Homolog 2 Protein
Oncology
Patient Satisfaction
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
surveillance
Female
Original Article
030211 gastroenterology & hepatology
MutL Protein Homolog 1
Adult
Heterozygote
medicine.medical_specialty
Decision Making
3122 Cancers
HNPCC
Hysterectomy
ehkäisevä lääketiede
03 medical and health sciences
Syöpätaudit - Cancers
Genetics
medicine
Carcinoma
Humans
Genetic Testing
Lynchin oireyhtymä
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Cancer prevention
business.industry
Endometrial cancer
ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
medicine.disease
Colorectal Neoplasms
Hereditary Nonpolyposis

Endometrial Neoplasms
business
Endometrial biopsy
Zdroj: Familial Cancer
Popis: To prevent endometrial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome (LS), regular gynecological surveillance visits and prophylactic surgery are recommended. Previous data have shown that prophylactic hysterectomy is an effective means of cancer prevention, while the advantages and disadvantages of surveillance are somewhat unclear. We aimed to evaluate female LS carriers’ attitudes towards regular gynecological surveillance and factors influencing their decision-making on prophylactic surgery that have not been well documented. Pain experienced during endometrial biopsies was also evaluated. Postal questionnaires were sent to LS carriers undergoing regular gynecological surveillance. Questionnaires were sent to 112 women with LS, of whom 76 responded (68%). Forty-two (55%) had undergone prophylactic hysterectomy by the time of the study. The majority of responders (64/76; 84.2%) considered surveillance appointments beneficial. Pain level during endometrial biopsy was not associated with the decision to undergo prophylactic surgery. The level of satisfaction the women had with the information and advice provided during surveillance was significantly associated with the history of prophylactic hysterectomy (satisfaction rate of 73.2% versus 31.8% of nonoperated women, p = 0.003). The women who had undergone prophylactic surgery were older than the nonoperated women both at mutation testing (median of 42.3 years versus 31.6 years, p p
Databáze: OpenAIRE