Association between Type D personality and outcomes in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
| Autor: | Anna Margrethe Thøgersen, Ulrik M. Mogensen, Line L Olesen, Gunnar Gislason, Lars Køber, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Lars Videbæk, Jens Jakob Thune, Susanne S. Pedersen, Johan S Bundgaard, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Jens Haarbo, Lauge Østergaard |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject Population Heart failure Danish 03 medical and health sciences Type D Personality 0302 clinical medicine Interquartile range Risk Factors Internal medicine Implantable cardioverter defibrillator medicine Personality Humans education media_common Aged Heart Failure education.field_of_study business.industry 030503 health policy & services Type D personality Hazard ratio Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator medicine.disease Prognosis language.human_language Defibrillators Implantable 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis language Quality of Life Female 0305 other medical science business |
| Zdroj: | Bundgaard, J S, Østergaard, L, Gislason, G, Thune, J J, Nielsen, J C, Haarbo, J, Videbæk, L, Olesen, L L, Thøgersen, A M, Torp-Pedersen, C, Pedersen, S S, Køber, L & Mogensen, U M 2019, ' Association between Type D personality and outcomes in patients with non-ischemic heart failure ', Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 2901-2908 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02241-6 Bundgaard, J S, Østergaard, L, Gislason, G, Thune, J J, Nielsen, J C, Haarbo, J, Videbæk, L, Olesen, L L, Thøgersen, A M, Torp-Pedersen, C, Pedersen, S S, Køber, L & Mogensen, U M 2019, ' Association between Type D personality and outcomes in patients with non-ischemic heart failure ', Quality of Life Research, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 2901-2908 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02241-6 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11136-019-02241-6 |
| Popis: | PURPOSE: The "distressed" (Type D) personality trait has been reported to be over-represented in patients with heart failure (HF) compared to the background population and may provide prognostic information for mortality. We examined the association between Type D personality and outcomes in the DANISH trial (The Danish Study to Assess the Efficacy of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Patients with Non-ischemic Systolic Heart Failure on Mortality).METHODS: The DANISH trial included a total of 1116 patients with non-ischemic HF on guideline-recommended therapy. Type D personality was assessed with the Type D Scale (DS14) at baseline and investigated through follow-up accordingly. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to compare hazard ratios (HR) of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.RESULTS: Type D personality assessment was completed by 873 (78%) patients at baseline and Type D personality was found in 120 (14%) patients. The median follow-up was 67 months (interquartile range [IQR] 48-83). Among patients with versus without Type D personality, 22% versus 19% died from all-cause yielding similar incidence rates of 4.62 (95% CI 3.14-6.87) versus 3.95 (95% CI 3.37-4.66) per 100 person-years. The adjusted risk of all-cause mortality was not significantly different in patients with versus without Type D personality with an adjusted HR of 1.31 (95% CI 0.84-2.03, p = 0.23) with similar results for cardiovascular death (HR 1.46 (95% CI 0.88-2.44, p = 0.15).CONCLUSION: Type D personality was not significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality or cardiovascular death in patients with non-ischemic HF. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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