Prediabetes and diabetes prevalence in the Workers’ Oral Health Study
| Autor: | Mariano Sanz, Ana Fernández-Meseguer, Eduardo Montero, María Teresa García-Margallo, David Herrera, Eva Calvo-Bonacho, Miguel Carasol |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Blood Glucose Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Population Oral Health Prediabetic State Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence medicine Humans Prediabetes Dental Health Surveys Periodontitis education General Dentistry Aged Glycemic education.field_of_study business.industry 030206 dentistry Odds ratio Middle Aged medicine.disease Confidence interval Cross-Sectional Studies Spain 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Population study Female business |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Oral Investigations. 23:4233-4241 |
| ISSN: | 1436-3771 1432-6981 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00784-019-02875-3 |
| Popis: | To examine the association between periodontitis, diabetes, and prediabetes, assessed by fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Workers’ Oral Health Study is a cross-sectional survey conducted on a representative sample of the Spanish employed population including 5154 participants (59.5% men, aged 16–65). Examination of periodontal status assessed Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and clinical attachment levels (CAL). Biochemical determinations included fasting plasma glucose (FPG), triglycerides, and total cholesterol. Logistic regression analysis with adjustment for potential confounders was used to evaluate the association between periodontitis and abnormal glucose regulation. Ninety-five participants (2.2%) of the study population had diabetes, while 373 (8.8%) presented prediabetes. Prediabetes was not associated with CPI or CAL in fully adjusted multivariate logistic regressions models. Diabetes was significantly associated with subjects having a CPI 4 after adjustment for potential confounders (odds ratio OR = 1.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1–3.1). This association was stronger in subjects |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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