Reduction in inappropriate therapies through device programming in subcutaneous implantable defibrillator patients: data from clinical practice

Autor: Roberto Rordorf, Stefano Viani, Mauro Biffi, Paolo Pieragnoli, Federico Migliore, Antonio D’Onofrio, Gerardo Nigro, Pietro Francia, Paola Ferrari, Antonio Dello Russo, Antonio Bisignani, Luca Ottaviano, Pietro Palmisano, Fabrizio Caravati, Ennio Pisanò, Antonio Pani, Giovanni Luca Botto, Mariolina Lovecchio, Sergio Valsecchi, Alessandro Vicentini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Popis: Aims In subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) recipients, the UNTOUCHED study demonstrated a very low inappropriate shock rate on programming a conditional zone between 200 and 250 bpm and a shock zone for arrhythmias >250 bpm. The extent to which this programming approach is adopted in clinical practice is still unknown, as is its impact on the rates of inappropriate and appropriate therapies. Methods and results We assessed ICD programming on implantation and during follow-up in a cohort of 1468 consecutive S-ICD recipients in 56 Italian centres. We also measured the occurrence of inappropriate and appropriate shocks during follow-up. On implantation, the median programmed conditional zone cut-off was set to 200 bpm (IQR: 200–220) and the shock zone cut-off was 230 bpm (IQR: 210–250). During follow-up, the conditional zone cut-off rate was not significantly changed, while the shock zone cut-off was changed in 622 (42%) patients and the median value increased to 250 bpm (IQR: 230–250) (P < 0.001). UNTOUCHED-like programming of detection cut-offs was adopted in 426 (29%) patients immediately after device implantation, and in 714 (49%, P < 0.001) at the last follow-up. UNTOUCHED-like programming was independently associated with fewer inappropriate shocks (hazard ratio 0.50, 95%CI 0.25–0.98, P = 0.044), and had no impact on appropriate and ineffective shocks. Conclusions In recent years, S-ICD implanting centres have increasingly programmed high arrhythmia detection cut-off rates, at the time of implantation in the case of new S-ICD recipients, and during follow-up in the case of pre-existing implants. This has contributed significantly to reducing the incidence of inappropriate shocks in clinical practice. Rordorf: Programming of the S-ICD Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/Identifier: NCT02275637
Databáze: OpenAIRE