Effectiveness of endoscopic vacuum therapy as rescue treatment in refractory leaks after gastro-esophageal surgery
| Autor: | Giovanni de Manzoni, Valentina Mengardo, Francesco Tomba, Simone Giacopuzzi, Carlo Alberto De Pasqual, Jacopo Weindelmayer, Alessandro Veltri, Michele Sacco |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Leak business.industry Stomach Perforation (oil well) Anastomotic Leak Anastomosis Rescue treatment Surgery Esophagus Refractory Gastrectomy Gastro Upper-GI surgery medicine Esophageal surgery E-VAC Humans Original Article business Complication Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Refractory anastomotic leak |
| Zdroj: | Updates in Surgery |
| Popis: | The treatment of leak after esophageal and gastric surgery is a major challenge. Over the last few years, endoscopic vacuum therapy (E-VAC) has gained popularity in the management of this life-threatening complication. We reported our initial experience on E-VAC therapy as rescue treatment in refractory anastomotic leak and perforation after gastro-esophageal surgery. From September 2017 to December 2019, a total of 8 E-VAC therapies were placed as secondary treatment in 7 patients. Six for anastomotic leak (3 cervical, 1 thoracic, 2 abdominal) and 1 for perforation of the gastric conduit. In 6 cases, E-VAC was placed intracavitary; while in the remaining 2, the sponge was positioned intraluminal (one patient was treated with both approaches). A total of 60 sponges were used in the whole cohort. The median number of sponge insertions was 10 (range: 5–14) with a median treatment duration of 41 days (range: 19–49). A complete healing was achieved in 4 intracavitary (67%) and in 1 intraluminal (50%) E-VAC. We observed only one E-VAC-related complication: a bleeding successfully managed endoscopically. E-VAC therapy seems to be a safe and effective tool in the management of leaks and perforations after upper GI surgery, although with longer healing time when it is used as secondary treatment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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