Inter- and Intrafraction Target Motion in Highly Focused Single Vocal Cord Irradiation of T1a Larynx Cancer Patients

Autor: Peter C. Levendag, Abrahim Al-Mamgani, Sarah O.S. Osman, S.L.S. Kwa, Ben J.M. Heijmen, Anne Gangsaas
Přispěvatelé: Radiation Oncology
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 93(1), 190-195. Elsevier Inc.
ISSN: 1879-355X
0360-3016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.04.049
Popis: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify clinical target volume-planning target volume (CTV-PTV) margins in single vocal cord irradiation (SVCI) of T1a larynx tumors and characterize inter-and intrafraction target motion. Methods and Materials: For 42 patients, a single vocal cord was irradiated using intensity modulated radiation therapy at a total dose of 58.1 Gy (16 fractions x 3.63 Gy). A daily cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan was performed to online correct the setup of the thyroid cartilage after patient positioning with in-room lasers (interfraction motion correction). To monitor intrafraction motion, CBCT scans were also acquired just after patient repositioning and after dose delivery. A mixed online-offline setup correction protocol ("O2 protocol") was designed to compensate for both inter-and intrafraction motion. Results: Observed interfraction, systematic (Sigma), and random (sigma) setup errors in left-right (LR), craniocaudal (CC), and anteroposterior (AP) directions were 0.9, 2.0, and 1.1 mm and 1.0, 1.6, and 1.0 mm, respectively. After correction of these errors, the following intrafraction movements derived from the CBCT acquired after dose delivery were: Sigma = 0.4, 1.3, and 0.7 mm, and sigma = 0.8, 1.4, and 0.8 mm. More than half of the patients showed a systematic non-zero intrafraction shift in target position, (ie, the mean intrafraction displacement over the treatment fractions was statistically significantly different from zero; P
Databáze: OpenAIRE