Realizing total reciprocity violation in the phase for photon scattering
Autor: | L. Deák, Hartmut Spiering, Ingo Uschmann, Hans-Christian Wille, Tamás Fülöp, Dániel G. Merkel, D. L. Nagy, K. S. Schulze, Szilárd Sajti, László Bottyán |
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Přispěvatelé: | Wigner Research Centre for Physics [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Budapest University of Technology and Economics [Budapest] (BME), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg] (DESY) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Multidisciplinary Scattering Detector Synchrotron radiation ANALYZER NUCLEAR-RESONANCE 01 natural sciences Article POLARIZER 010305 fluids & plasmas Scattering amplitude SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION Quantum mechanics 0103 physical sciences ddc:000 Rotational invariance [CHIM]Chemical Sciences Scattering theory OPTICS 010306 general physics Quantum QUANTUM Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) |
Zdroj: | Scientific reports 7, 43114 (2017). doi:10.1038/srep43114 'Scientific Reports ', vol: 7, pages: 43114-1-43114-8 (2017) Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 7, pp.43114-1-43114-8. ⟨10.1038/srep43114⟩ |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/srep43114 |
Popis: | Scientific reports 7, 43114 (2017). doi:10.1038/srep43114 Reciprocity is when wave or quantum scattering satisfies a symmetry property, connecting a scattering process with the reversed one. While reciprocity involves the interchange of source and detector, it is fundamentally different from rotational invariance, and is a generalization of time reversal invariance, occurring in absorptive media as well. Due to its presence at diverse areas of physics, it admits a wide variety of applications. For polarization dependent scatterings, reciprocity is often violated, but violation in the phase of the scattering amplitude is much harder to experimentally observe than violation in magnitude. Enabled by the advantageous properties of nuclear resonance scattering of synchrotron radiation, we have measured maximal, i.e., 180-degree, reciprocity violation in the phase. For accessing phase information, we introduced a new version of stroboscopic detection. The scattering setting was devised based on a generalized reciprocity theorem that opens the way to construct new types of reciprocity related devices. Published by Macmillan, London |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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