Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Thazio Henrique Soares Cardoso de Souza, Ana Katherine Gonçalves, Antonio Gouveia Oliveira, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Karen Gurgel, Hugo Marcus Rodrigues, Leany Medeiros, João Victor de Sousa Cabral
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Emotions
Orthopedic Surgery
lcsh:Medicine
Social Sciences
Burnout
0302 clinical medicine
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Obstetrics and gynaecology
Depersonalization
Prevalence
Medicine and Health Sciences
Psychology
030212 general & internal medicine
lcsh:Science
Emotional exhaustion
Multidisciplinary
Collection Review
Statistics
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Research Assessment
Metaanalysis
Checklist
Systematic review
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Meta-analysis
Physical Sciences
medicine.symptom
Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Techniques
medicine.medical_specialty
Systematic Reviews
education
MEDLINE
Psychological Stress
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Burnout
Psychological
Research and Analysis Methods
Specialties
Surgical
03 medical and health sciences
Musculoskeletal System Procedures
Physicians
Mental Health and Psychiatry
medicine
Internal Medicine
Humans
Statistical Methods
business.industry
lcsh:R
Internship and Residency
Biology and Life Sciences
Otolaryngological Procedures
Family medicine
Women's Health
lcsh:Q
business
Mathematics
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 11, p e0206840 (2018)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Background Burnout is a psychological syndrome that is very common among medical residents. It consists of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (PA). Objective To estimate burnout among different medical residency specialties. Methods A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search of bibliographic databases and grey literature was conducted, from inception to March 2018. The following databases were accessed: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus, and 3,575 studies were found. Methodological quality was evaluated by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methodology Checklist for Cross-Sectional/Prevalence Study. In the final analysis, 26 papers were included. Their references were checked for additional studies, but none were included. Results 4,664 medical residents were included. High DP, EE and low PA proportions were compared. Specialties were distributed into three groups of different levels of burnout prevalence: general surgery, anesthesiology, obstetrics/gynecology and orthopedics (40.8%); internal medicine, plastic surgery and pediatrics (30.0%); and otolaryngology and neurology (15.4%). Overall burnout prevalence found for all specialties was 35.7%. Conclusion The prevalence of burnout syndrome was significantly higher among surgical/urgency residencies than in clinical specialties. Prospero registration CRD42018090270.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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