Escaping from multiple visual threats: modulation of escape responses in Pacific staghorn sculpin (Leptocottus armatus)
| Autor: | Kimura, Hibiki, Pfalzgraff, Tilo, Levet, Marie, Kawabata, Yuuki, Steffensen, John F., Johansen, Jacob L., Domenici, Paolo |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Visual stimuli
GOLDFISH Turning angle Physiology Leptocottus BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY C-start PREY Escape Reaction/physiology Predation Escape response Stimulation Aquatic Science Escape latency Stimulus (physiology) Biology RESPONSIVENESS Looming stimuli FISH Escape Reaction Animals Fast start PREDATORS Molecular Biology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Fish escape response MODEL SELECTION Perciformes/physiology Fishes PERFORMANCE biology.organism_classification Perciformes MAUTHNER CELL Insect Science Double stimulation Predatory Behavior Escape trajectory STIMULUS Animal Science and Zoology Pacific staghorn sculpin Sensory feedback Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | Kimura, H, Pfalzgraff, T, Levet, M, Kawabata, Y, Steffensen, J F, Johansen, J L & Domenici, P 2022, ' Escaping from multiple visual threats : modulation of escape responses in Pacific staghorn sculpin ( Leptocottus armatus ) ', The Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 225, no. 9, jeb243328 . https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.243328 Journal of experimental biology 225 (2022). doi:10.1242/jeb.243328 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Kimura, Hibiki and Pfalzgraff, Tilo and Levet, Marie and Kawabata, Yuuki and Steffensen, John F. and Johansen, Jacob L. and Domenici, Paolo/titolo:Escaping from multiple visual threats: modulation of escape responses in Pacific staghorn sculpin (Leptocottus armatus)/doi:10.1242%2Fjeb.243328/rivista:Journal of experimental biology/anno:2022/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:225 Kimura, H, Pfalzgraff, T, Levet, M, Kawabata, Y, Steffensen, J F, Johansen, J L & Domenici, P 2022, ' Escaping from multiple visual threats: Modulation of escape responses in Pacific staghorn sculpin ( Leptocottus armatus ) ', Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 225, no. 9, jeb243328. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.243328 |
| ISSN: | 1477-9145 |
| DOI: | 10.1242/jeb.243328 |
| Popis: | Fish perform rapid escape responses to avoid sudden predatory attacks. During escape responses, fish bend their bodies into a C-shape and quickly turn away from the predator and accelerate. The escape trajectory is determined by the initial turn (stage 1) and a contralateral bend (stage 2). Previous studies have used a single threat or model predator as a stimulus. In nature, however, multiple predators may attack from different directions simultaneously or in close succession. It is unknown whether fish are able to change the course of their escape response when startled by multiple stimuli at various time intervals. Pacific staghorn sculpin (Leptocottus armatus) were startled with a left and right visual stimulus in close succession. By varying the timing of the second stimulus, we were able to determine when and how a second stimulus could affect the escape response direction. Four treatments were used: a single visual stimulus (control); or two stimuli coming from opposite sides separated by a 0 ms (simultaneous treatment), 33 ms or 83 ms time interval. The 33 ms and 83 ms time intervals were chosen to occur either side of a predicted 60 ms visual escape latency (i.e. during stage 1). The 0 ms and 33 ms treatments influenced both the escape trajectory and the stage 1 turning angle, compared with a single stimulation, whereas the 83 ms treatment had no effect on the escape trajectory. We conclude that Pacific staghorn sculpin can modulate their escape trajectory only between stimulation and the onset of the response, but the escape trajectory cannot be modulated after the body motion has started. Journal of Experimental Biology, 225(9), art. no. jeb243328; 2022 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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