| Popis: |
In this article, we theorise and develop a posthumanist and new materialist approach to sustainable development \ud policy. We trace a humanist and anthropocentric emphasis in policy discussions of ‘sustainable that reaches back \ud almost 50 years, and still underpins recent United Nations (UN) statements on sustainable development. This \ud UN approach has tied policies to counter environmental challenges such as anthropogenic climate change firmly to \ud sustaining and extending future human prosperity. By contrast, we chart a path beyond humanism and \ud anthropocentrism, to establish a posthumanism environmentalism. This acknowledges human matter as an integral \ud (rather than opposed) element within an all-encompassing ‘environment’. Posthumanism simultaneously rejects the \ud homogeneity implied by terms such as ‘humanity’ or ‘human species’, as based on a stereotypical ‘human’ that \ud turns out to be white, male and from the global North. Instead, ‘posthumans’ are heterogeneous, gaining a diverse \ud range of context-specific capacities with other matter. Some of these capacities (such as empathy, altruism, \ud conceptual thinking and modelling futures) are highly unusual and— paradoxically — may be key to addressing \ud the current crises of environmental degradation and anthropogenic climate change. |
