The seroepidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae type b prior to introduction of an immunization programme in Kathmandu, Nepal

Autor: Stephen Thorson, Andrew J. Pollard, Charlotte I. S. Barker, Neelam Adhikari, Dominic F. Kelly, Elizabeth Kibwana, Shrijana Shrestha, Anoop S. Pulickal, Elizabeth A. Clutterbuck, Andrew S J Marshall, Samir C. Gautam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Bacterial Diseases
Pediatrics
Epidemiology
lcsh:Medicine
Global Health
Disease susceptibility
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Gram Negative
lcsh:Science
Child
Immune Response
Pathogen
Haemophilus Vaccines
Haemophilus Influenzae
Multidisciplinary
Transmission (medicine)
Polysaccharides
Bacterial

Vaccination
Middle Aged
Antibodies
Bacterial

Immunizations
Bacterial Pathogens
Infectious Diseases
Hib vaccine
Medical Microbiology
Child
Preschool

Cord blood
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Medicine
Public Health
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Haemophilus Infections
Adolescent
Infectious Disease Control
Clinical Research Design
Haemophilus influenzae type
Immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Microbiology
Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Young Adult
Nepal
Polysaccharides
medicine
Humans
Biology
Immunity to Infections
Bacterial Capsules
Aged
Immunization Programs
business.industry
lcsh:R
Haemophilus influenzae type b
Immunity
Infant
Routine immunization
Immunization
Humoral Immunity
lcsh:Q
business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 1, p e85055 (2014)
PLoS One
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is now recognized as an important pathogen in Asia. To evaluate disease susceptibility, and as a marker of Hib transmission before routine immunization was introduced in Kathmandu, 71 participants aged 7 months–77 years were recruited and 15 cord blood samples were collected for analysis of anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate antibody levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Only 20% of children under 5 years old had levels considered protective (>0.15 µg/ml), rising to 83% of 15–54 year-olds. Prior to introduction of Hib vaccine in Kathmandu, the majority of young children were susceptible to disease.
Databáze: OpenAIRE