A Questionnaire Survey of ECT Practice in Australia
| Autor: | Worrawat Chanpattana |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Catatonia medicine.medical_treatment Population Neuroscience (miscellaneous) behavioral disciplines and activities Electroconvulsive therapy Informed consent Surveys and Questionnaires mental disorders medicine Humans Practice Patterns Physicians' Electroconvulsive Therapy education Psychiatry Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged education.field_of_study Informed Consent business.industry Public health Australia Questionnaire Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Emergency medicine Female medicine.symptom business Mania |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of ECT. 23:89-92 |
| ISSN: | 1095-0680 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/yct.0b013e318031bc50 |
| Popis: | Objective To determine the characteristics of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) practice in Australia. Method From October 1, 2002 to February 29, 2004, a 29-item questionnaire was sent to 136 hospitals in Australia. Results and conclusions One hundred thirteen hospitals (83%) completed the questionnaire. Electroconvulsive therapy was available in 90 hospitals. A total of 7469 patients received 58,499 ECTs from 356 psychiatrists, which gives an average course length of 8.5 treatments. Electroconvulsive therapy use as assessed by the crude treated-person rate was 37.85 persons per 100,000 population per annum. Of the number of patients, 63.4% were women. Brief-pulse devices were used in all hospitals. Electroencephalogram monitoring was used routinely in 80 hospitals. Of the total number of ECT treatments, 82.3% were given to patients with major depression, 9.6% to patients with schizophrenia, 4.9% to patients with mania, and 1.7% to patients with catatonia. Patients who received ECT were in an age group older than 65 years (38.4%), followed by 45 to 64 years (28.3%), 25 to 44 years (26.3%), 18 to 24 years (6.9%), and less than 18 years (0.2%). Unmodified ECT was not used in any hospital. One thousand one hundred ninety-six patients received continuation ECT in 83 hospitals, and 1044 received maintenance ECT in 77 hospitals. There was no case of ECT-related death during a survey period. Only 31 hospitals rated their teaching program for medical students as acceptable to excellent, and for psychiatry residents, it was 58. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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