Factorial dose-response studies using frequency and magnitude of dose
Autor: | Stephen J. Ruberg, Kerry B. Hafner |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: |
Pharmacology
Statistics and Probability Drug Oncology medicine.medical_specialty Dose-Response Relationship Drug business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Drug Administration Schedule Clinical trial Drug development Pharmacokinetics Clinical Trials Phase III as Topic Sample size determination Internal medicine Data Interpretation Statistical Statistics medicine Pharmacology (medical) Dosing Response surface methodology Dose Frequency business media_common Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
Zdroj: | Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics. 6(3) |
ISSN: | 1054-3406 |
Popis: | In the early stages of traditional drug development, the frequency of dosing (e.g., QD, BID, etc.) is typically determined by the pharmacokinetic properties of a compound. After an appropriate dose frequency is chosen, the magnitude of dose is then evaluated via parallel-group dose-response trials. For some drugs, however, blood levels at any given time may not be accurate predictors of clinical response, or the drug may not be absorbed systemically. In those instances, we propose the use of a factorial dose-response trial that simultaneously evaluates frequency of dosing and magnitude of dose. We consider this approach to selecting an appropriate dosing regimen to be more scientifically founded and more cost-effective, than independent evaluation of dose and frequency through separate clinical trials. Some design considerations and statistical analysis strategies for these factorial trials are presented in this paper. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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